فهرست منابع
الکساندر، آلیسون؛ و اورز، جیمز؛ کاروث، راد؛ هالیفلد، آن؛ گرکو، آلبرت (1390). اقتصاد رسانه، نظریه و کاربرد. (مترجم: عادل پیغامی). تهران: دفتر مطالعات و برنامهریزی رسانهها.
پیکارد، رابرت جی (1378). اقتصاد رسانه، مفاهیم و مسائل آن. (مترجم: داوود حیدری). تهران: دفتر مطالعات و توسعة رسانهها.
ساروخانی، باقر (1383). روشهای تحقیق در علوم اجتماعی (جلد1). تهران: پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی.
صادقی فسایی، سهیلا؛ و عرفانمنش، ایمان (1394). مبانی روششناختی پژوهش اسنادی در علوم اجتماعی؛ مورد مطالعه: تأثیرات مدرنشدن بر خانوادة ایرانی. فصلنامة علمی پژوهشی راهبرد فرهنگ. س8. ش1. 91-61.
طباطبایی مؤتمنی، منوچهر (1387). حقوق اداری تطبیقی. چاپ دوم. تهران: سمت.
کونگ، لوسی (1391). مدیریت راهبردی در رسانه، از نظریه تا عمل. (مترجم: وحید خاشعی و علی دهقان). تهران: دفتر مطالعات و برنامهریزی رسانهها.
مکچسنی، رابرت (1379). مبارزة جهانی برای ارتباط دموکراتیک. (مترجم: محمد نبوی). در «جامعة انفورماتیک و سرمایهداری». (گزینش و ویرایش خسرو پارسا). تهران: آگه.
مککوایل، دنیس (1387). مخاطبشناسی. (مترجم: مهدی منتظر قائم). تهران: مرکز مطالعات و تحقیقات رسانهها.
هزینة نشریات رادیو تلویزیون در آلمان Rundfunkbeitrag. برگرفته از:
https://handbookgermany.de/fa/live/licence-fee-for-public-broadcasting.html
هینته رِدِر، پیتر(1383). نگاهی به آلمان امروز. (مترجم: سعید صدر). آلمان: نشر سوسیته. 167- 166.
برای تماشای تلویزیون در اروپا چقدر باید هزینه کرد؟ (2018). برگرفته از:
https://per.euronews.com/2018/05/19/tv-licence-fee-europe-how-much-cost-per-family
2017-2018 annual report CBC/radio Canada. (2020). Retrieved from the Web
https://site-cbc.radio-canada.ca/site/annual-reports/2017-2018/_documents/2017-2018-annual-report-cbc-radio-canada.pdf
Ala-Fossi, Marko (2012). Social Obsolescence of the TV Fee and the Financial Crisis of Finnish Public Service Media. Journal of Media Business Studies. 9:1. 33-54. DOI: 10.1080/16522354.2012.11073535
ARD (2020). About Us. Retrieved from the Web
https://www.ard.de/download/564240/ARD_Brochure_2011_English.pdf
Buß, Christian (2020). Ministerpräsidenten unterzeichnen Rundfunkstaatsvertrag. Retrieved from the Web June 17. 2020.
https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/tv/ard-und-zdf-ministerpraesidenten-unterzeichnen-den-rundfunkstaatsvertrag-a-46127e34-0e98-4a13-8f10-5e1968708092
Berg, Christian Edelvold; Lund , Anker Brink (2012) Financing Public Service Broadcasting: A Comparative Perspective. Journal of Media Business Studies. 9:1. 7-21. DOI: 10.1080/16522354.2012.11073533
Bonini, Tiziano; Pais, Ivana (2017). Hacking Public Service Media Funding: A Scenario for Rethinking the License Fee as a Form of Civic Crowdfunding. International Journal on Media Management. 19:2. 123-143. DOI: 10.1080/14241277.2017.1298109
Carpentier, Nico; Schrøder, kim; Hallett, Lawrie (2014). Audience transformations. Shifting audience positions in late modernity, Chapter: The democratic (media) revolution: A parallel history of political and media participation. London: Routledge. pp.123-141.
Curio.ca. (2020). Retrieved from the Web
https://curio.ca/en/
Cushion, S (2019) PSM contribution to democracy: news, editorial standards and informed citizenship. In: Polonska, E, Beckett, C (eds) Public Service Broadcasting and Media Systems in Troubled European Democracies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 23–40.
Cushion, Stephen (2012). The democratic value of news: Why public service media matter. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
D’Arma A., Steemers J (2010) Public Service Media and Children: Serving the Digital Citizens of the Future. In: Iosifidis P. (eds) Reinventing Public Service Communication. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230277113_10
Garnham, N (1990) Capitalism and Communication: Global Culture and the Economics of Information. London: Sage.
Hadadi, Kiandokht (2013). The Relationship between Media Advertising and Selling Ratios: A Review Paper. Journal of Modern Marketing Research. 2. 86-97.
Herzog, C., Hilker, H., Novy, L., Torun, O (2018). Transparency and Funding of Public Service Media – Die deutsche Debatte im internationalen Kontext. Berlin: Springer.
Herzog, C., & Karppinen, K (2014). Policy streams and public service media funding reforms in Germany and Finland. European Journal of Communication. 29(4). 416–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323114530581
ICI RDI. (2020). Retrieved from the Web
https://ici.radio-canada.ca/science
Ito, Masami (2011). Broadcasting in Japan. New York: Routledge.
Johnston, Jane (2016). Public Relations and the Public Interest. New York: Routledge.
Lowe, GF, Van den Bulck, H, Donders, K (2018) PSM in the Networked Society. Göteborg, Nordicom.
Lowe, Gregory Ferrell; Nissen, Christian S (2011).Small Among Giants: Television Broadcasting in Smaller Countries. Göteborg, SE: Nordicom. 231 pp.
McQuail, D. (2010). Mass communication theory: An introduction. 6th Edition. London: Sage.
Menard, Marion (2013).CBC/Radio-Canada: Overview and key Issues. Retrieved from the Web October 28. 2013.
https://web.archive.org/web/20150104202444/http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/2013-92-e.pdf
NHK (2020a). History. Retrieved from the Web
https://www.nhk.or.jp/corporateinfo/english/history/index.html
NHK (2020b). Corporate Overview. Retrieved from the Web
https://www.nhk.or.jp/corporateinfo/english/operation/domestic_channels/index.html
NHK (2020c). Receiving Fee System. Retrieved from the Web
https://www.nhk.or.jp/corporateinfo/english/receivingfee/index.html
NHK (2020d). Receiving Fees. Retrieved from the Web
http://pid.nhk.or.jp/jushinryo/multilingual/english/index.html
Radio Canada International (2020). Retrieved from the Web
https://www.rcinet.ca/en/
Radu, Raluca (2018). Europe’s Public Service Media: Between Responsibility and Accountability. Retrieved from the Web March 21, 2018.
https://en.ejo.ch/media-economics/accountable-and-or-responsible-public-service-media-in-europe
Radu, Raluca. (2017). Europe’s Public Service Media: No Common Strategy. Retrieved from the Web August 14. 2017.
https://en.ejo.ch/media-economics/europes-public-service-media-no-common-strategy
Ramsey P (2018a) Ireland: In Search of Reform for Public Service Media Funding. In: Herzog C., Hilker H., Novy L., Torun O. (eds) Transparency and Funding of Public Service Media – Die deutsche Debatte im internationalen Kontext. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17997-7_7
Ramsey, P (2018b) The BBC Ideas Service: the Corporation’s search for universalism online. In: Paper presented at RIPE 2018 Universalism and PSM, Madrid, 18–20 October.
Stastna, Kazi (2012). What are Crown corporations and why do they exist? Retrieved from the Web April 01, 2012.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/what-are-crown-corporations-and-why-do-they-exist-1.1135699
Straubhaar, Joseph D (1991). Beyond media imperialism: Assymetrical interdependence and cultural proximity. Critical Studies in Mass Communication. 8:1. 39-59, DOI: 10.1080/15295039109366779
Tambini, D., Cowling, J (2004).From Public Service Broadcasting to Public Service Communication. London: IPPR.
The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) (2020). Retrieved from the Web
https://www.ebu.ch/about/public-service-media
Licence Fee still the core of public service media funding in Europe (2016, October 13). Retrieved from the Web
https://www.ebu.ch/news/2016/10/licence-fee-still-the-core-of-public-service-media-funding-in-europe
Valerie, Alia (1999). Un/covering the North; News, Media, and Aboriginal People. Vancouver: UBCPress
Ward, David (2008). Television and Public Policy: change and
continuity in an era of globalization. Lawrence Erlbaum Association press.
Vigliotti, Marco (May 13, 2019). Fewer than 1 in 5 Canadians want CBC funding decreased: poll. Retrieved from the Web
https://ipolitics.ca/2019/05/13/nearly-80-of-canadians-want-cbc-funding-increased-or-maintained-poll/
Weeds, H (2016) Is The Television Licence fee fit for Purpose in the Digital Era?. Economic Affairs. 36: 2– 20. doi: 10.1111/ecaf.12166.
Wyka, Angelika W (2010). Media Privatization and the Spread of Foreign Ownership in East Central Europe. kompubl test NOVA.indd. 69-83. Retrieved from the Web
https://pl.ejo-online.eu/wp-content/uploads/Media%20Privatization%20and%20the%20Spread%20of%20Foreign%20Ownership.pdf